Review · 29 September 2026
The Lion King (1994)The Language of Responsibility
A young lion believes the worst day of his life was his own fault, so he runs away and stays away for years. That makes this the clearest film there is for learning how English talks about responsibility: being the next in line and the heir; duty and looking after the kingdom; taking responsibility and saying it’s my fault; running away from your problems and your past; facing up to things, stepping up, and remembering who you are. Told slowly, in clear English.
🎯 Today’s focus
Real English for responsibility — how to name the person other people are depending on, how to admit that something was your decision, how to say you are avoiding a problem instead of dealing with it, and how to talk about finally going back to face it. Every phrase is used in the story before it is explained.
🎬 Episode script
Transcript
4 chapters · about 10 minutes of reading🎭 Intro
Welcome back for another English movie review lesson — I’m Teacher Teddy, and today, let’s talk about The Lion King. Today’s lesson is about the language of responsibility. By the end of this episode, you’ll know the English people use when something is their fault and they have to say so, when other people are depending on them, and when the only way forward is to deal with something they have spent years avoiding. If you’re interested in a wider selection of episodes unlocking native English phrases and vocabulary pulled straight from your favourite movies, consider subscribing now.
Imagine the worst day of your life. Now imagine you believe it was all your fault. The easiest thing is to run away and never go home. What would you do?
The story begins in the Pride Lands, a huge, golden part of Africa ruled by a lion king named Mufasa.
👑 Plot & how the story is told
The story begins in the Pride Lands, a huge, golden part of Africa ruled by a lion king named Mufasa. It opens with the presentation ceremony for his newborn son, Simba, and the whole kingdom comes to see the cub.
Simba is the next in line — the one who’ll take the top job when the leader leaves. English uses this well beyond royalty: in an office, the next in line is whoever gets the job when the boss goes.
Or, more formally, he is the heir — the same idea in a higher register, the word a newspaper or a lawyer would choose. Everyone expects Simba to be king one day, except Scar, Mufasa’s younger brother, who wants the throne himself.
At sunrise, Mufasa shows the cub the whole kingdom from the top of Pride Rock, and this is where the film introduces the lesson’s central idea.
A king has a duty — the things you must do because of your position, not because you feel like it. That second half is what makes the word difficult, and what makes it useful.
In practice, that duty is to look after the kingdom — to care for it and keep it safe. But Simba only hears the exciting part: one day, all this will belong to him.
Scar uses that curiosity to lure Simba to a forbidden elephant graveyard, where starving hyenas nearly eat him before Mufasa arrives. That night brings his first painful lesson.
He has to take responsibility — to admit that something was your decision, and accept the consequences. He doesn’t blame Scar. He admits he went there himself.
Then Mufasa dies, killed in a wildebeest stampede while saving his son. Scar finds the terrified cub and convinces him he caused the stampede.
So Simba says it’s my fault — the phrase we use when we accept the blame for something bad. Except this time, it isn’t true, and he’s too young to see he’s being manipulated.
Scar then says the film’s most important line: “Run away, Simba. Run away and never return.” It isn’t comfort — it’s an order.
Simba obeys, as many of us do when a disaster feels too big to fix: he decides to run away from his problems — to avoid a difficult situation instead of dealing with it. He collapses in the desert, where Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog rescue him.
Their motto is hakuna matata, a Swahili phrase meaning “no worries”: forget the past, and just enjoy today. Notice what that idea is — the exact opposite of responsibility.
Because as Simba grows into an adult lion, hakuna matata becomes his excuse to run away from his past — to refuse to think about who he was. Note the difference from the phrase above: one avoids a situation, this one avoids an identity.
Years pass, and the Pride Lands get worse under Scar’s rule. Nala, Simba’s childhood friend, finds him while looking for help, and her message is blunt.
It’s time for him to take his place — to accept the role that’s really yours, the one others are waiting for you to fill.
Simba refuses, because he won’t face up to his past — to accept a difficult truth and deal with it, instead of pretending it isn’t there — and he’d rather stay in the jungle than go back to where his father died.
Rafiki, a wise old baboon, finds him, and Simba sees a vision of Mufasa in the stars. His father’s message is the line this whole episode has been building towards.
Remember who you are. It means: don’t forget who you really are, and your responsibilities, even when it’s easier to pretend otherwise.
And so it’s time for Simba to step up — to take on a difficult responsibility, usually when nobody else can.
What does Simba decide, and what happens when he finally confronts Scar? I won’t tell you here. What I can tell you is that the ending depends on whether Simba is willing to face the past — to look honestly at what happened, and stop hiding from it.
📖 Vocabulary spotlight
This episode also has five bonus vocabulary words — the words real critics reached for when they wrote about this film, and the ones you’ll want when you talk about it yourself.
Regal means grand and dignified, like a king or a queen. Mufasa is often called the most regal character Disney has ever animated.
Proud means pleased and satisfied with who you are. Young Simba is a proud cub who can’t wait to be king.
Guilty means feeling you’ve done something wrong, whether or not you have. Simba spends years feeling guilty about something that was never his fault.
Wise means having good judgement and deep understanding. Rafiki, the wise old baboon, knows exactly what Simba needs to hear.
Mighty means extremely strong and powerful. The wildebeest stampede is one of the mightiest sequences ever animated.
💬 Critic reception
Now, let’s talk about how critics have described The Lion King.
The words reviewers reach for are the five bonus words above. Mufasa is often called the most regal character Disney has ever animated — grand and dignified in every frame he is in — and the wildebeest stampede is one of the mightiest sequences ever animated.
The other three describe the characters. Young Simba is a proud cub who can’t wait to be king, and the film lets that pride curdle into something heavier: he spends years feeling guilty about something that was never his fault. And Rafiki, the wise old baboon, knows exactly what Simba needs to hear, which is why one short line from him does more work than any speech.
⭐ The verdict
Rating

It remains one of Disney’s greatest achievements — a small family story told on a regal scale, with music and animation that still feel extraordinary today. For English, it’s a gift: one young lion travels from “it’s my fault” to “remember who you are”, and the phrases are simple and repeated until they stick. Running away is always the easy choice. Going home is the one that makes you a king.
Rated U in the UK · B1
📚 Study tools
Learning focus recap
Fourteen responsibility phrases from the episode, each with the line it came from — plus the five bonus words.
The one who will take the top job when the leader leaves.
Simba is the one who’ll take the top job when the leader leaves.
The formal word for the person who will inherit a position or a title.
Or, more formally, he is the heir.
The things you must do because of your position, not because you feel like it.
A king has a duty, not because he feels like it, but because of his position.
To care for something and keep it safe.
A king has to look after the kingdom — to care for it and keep it safe.
To admit that something was your decision, and accept the consequences.
He doesn’t blame Scar. He admits he went there himself.
The phrase we use when we accept the blame for something bad.
Simba says it’s my fault — except this time, it isn’t true.
To avoid a difficult situation instead of dealing with it.
He decides to run away from his problems.
A Swahili phrase meaning “no worries” — forget the past, and just enjoy today.
Their motto is hakuna matata: forget the past, and just enjoy today.
To refuse to think about who you were.
Hakuna matata becomes his excuse to run away from his past.
To accept the role that is really yours, the one others are waiting for you to fill.
It’s time for him to take his place.
To accept a difficult truth and deal with it, instead of pretending it isn’t there.
Simba refuses, because he won’t face up to his past.
Don’t forget who you really are, and your responsibilities, even when it is easier to pretend otherwise.
His father’s message is: remember who you are.
To take on a difficult responsibility, usually when nobody else can.
It’s time for Simba to step up.
To look honestly at what happened, and stop hiding from it.
The ending depends on whether Simba is willing to face the past.

A simple way to remember it all: Simba is the next in line, or the heir, and one day it will be his duty to look after the kingdom. When he does wrong, he learns to take responsibility and say it’s my fault — words that are later used against him. When life becomes too painful, he chooses to run away from his problems and run away from his past, and hakuna matata becomes his excuse — until those who love him ask him to face up to what happened, to face the past, to step up, and take his place, and a voice from the stars says remember who you are.
📖 Bonus words
Regal
Grand and dignified, like a king or a queen.
Proud
Pleased and satisfied with who you are.
Guilty
Feeling you’ve done something wrong, whether or not you have.
Wise
Having good judgement and deep understanding.
Mighty
Extremely strong and powerful.
✏️ Practice
Fill in the blank
0 of 5 correctType the missing word or phrase from this episode, then check. Stuck? Tap Hint to see three options.
A king has a to look after the kingdom, whether he feels like it or not.
The formal word for the person who will take the throne next is the .
When you accept the blame for something bad, you say it’s my .
Nobody else can do it, so you have to up and take on the job.
He has to the past instead of hiding from what happened.
🧠 Check you understood
Comprehension questions
0 of 6 answeredWhat does “duty” mean in this episode?
- Something you do because you enjoy doing it
- The things you must do because of your position
- A promise you make to a friend and then keep
What is “the heir”?
- The oldest lion living in the Pride Lands
- An adviser who speaks for the king in public
- The formal word for whoever will inherit the position
Simba says “it’s my fault” after his father dies. Why is that not true?
- Because Scar has convinced him he caused the stampede
- Because he was nowhere near the Pride Lands that day
- Because he never actually says the words out loud
How do “run away from your problems” and “run away from your past” differ?
- One avoids a situation, the other refuses an identity
- One is about places, and the other is about people
- One is formal English, and the other is informal slang
Why does “hakuna matata” matter in a lesson about responsibility?
- It is a warning, so it tells Simba to be careful of Scar
- It is an invitation, so it is how Nala asks him to come home
- It means no worries, so it becomes his excuse to avoid the past
What does it mean to “step up”?
- To be given a higher position and a better title at work
- To take on a difficult responsibility nobody else can take
- To speak more loudly so that everyone in the room hears
✍️ Your turn
Try it yourself in the comments
Simba ran, and years later Nala tells him the Pride Lands need him because of who his father was. Does being born to it actually make it his duty? Write two sentences in the comments here or on the website, using a phrase from today’s lesson, or one of the five bonus words.
For example: “No, because nobody chooses to be the heir, and a duty you never agreed to is not really a duty. But he still has to face the past, and that part is his own.”Write a comment ↓📚 Keep learning



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