Review · 11 August 2026
Michael (2025)Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
A shy child performer who became the biggest pop star the world has ever known — and the two tenses a life story constantly mixes, told slowly.
🎯 Today’s focus
Present perfect vs. past simple — a lifetime achievement that’s still true today, or one specific, dated event from the past.
🎬 Episode script
Transcript
4 chapters · about 11 minutes of reading🎭 Intro
What does it actually take to turn a shy child performer into the biggest pop star the world has ever known? Welcome back for another English movie review lesson — I’m Teacher Teddy, and today, let’s talk about Michael.
The story begins by following the early life and rise of Michael Jackson, starting with the Jackson 5 in Gary, Indiana, in the 1960s.
💽 Plot & how the story is told
The story begins by following the early life and rise of Michael Jackson, starting with the Jackson 5 in Gary, Indiana, in the 1960s.
Michael Jackson has sold over 350 million records worldwide across his career, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Notice that verb — “has sold” — not “sold.” We use the present perfect here because we’re talking about a total that’s still counting, right up to now, not a single finished action.
His father, Joe Jackson, pushed his children hard from a young age, rehearsing them for hours and demanding perfection. The film doesn’t shy away from showing how strict, and at times frightening, that pressure could be, even as it clearly shaped the group’s early success.
Joe Jackson has often been described, in interviews and biographies alike, as one of the most demanding fathers in music history. “Has often been described” — present perfect passive — because this reputation has built up gradually over many years of testimony, not from one single comment.
Michael’s mother, Katherine, is shown as a steadying, gentler presence throughout his childhood, often the person he turned to for comfort after difficult rehearsals or difficult moments on the road.
The Jackson 5 signed with Motown Records in 1968. That’s past simple — “signed” — because we’re naming one specific, completed event at one specific point in time, not a general life achievement.
As the group’s success grew, Michael increasingly became its focal point, and the film traces his gradual shift from a member of a family group to a solo artist in his own right, hungry to prove himself beyond what his brothers or his father expected of him.
By the mid-1970s, Michael had already begun writing and recording material away from his brothers. “Had already begun” is the past perfect again, showing this happened before the specific later point the film is focused on: his full transition to a solo career.
The film also spends time on his relationship with Motown itself, and later with CBS Records, showing the tension between an artist wanting full creative control and a label wanting predictable, marketable hits.
By the time he went solo, Michael had already spent well over a decade performing professionally — he’d been on stages since he was a young child. “Had already spent” is the past perfect again: the tense we use for something completed before another point in the past, which we covered back in our Project Hail Mary lesson, sitting right alongside today’s main focus on present perfect vs. past simple.
The film’s centrepiece is the making of Thriller, released in 1982, still the best-selling album of all time.
Thriller has remained the best-selling album ever made for over four decades. Again, “has remained” — present perfect — because that record is still standing today, not something that finished at a fixed point.
One of the film’s most celebrated sequences recreates Michael’s performance of the moonwalk during a televised Motown anniversary special, a moment widely credited with changing the culture of live performance overnight.
He performed the moonwalk on television in 1983. “Performed” is the past simple again — a single, specific, dated event, exactly the kind of sentence where present perfect would actually sound wrong in English.
From there, the story moves into the Bad era — the album, and the accompanying world tour — before the film ends, choosing not to follow Jackson into the more complicated and controversial chapters of his later life.
The film also spends real time on the business side of that rise — the deals, the contracts, and the people negotiating on Jackson’s behalf. Music attorney John Branca and CBS Records executive Walter Yetnikoff both feature prominently, showing how much careful legal and financial groundwork sat behind the music itself.
By the time Thriller was released, Jackson had already worked with the same small circle of advisors for years — another past perfect moment, showing an action completed before the specific past point the story is focused on.
Michael Jackson has influenced countless artists across pop, R&B, and hip-hop who came after him. “Has influenced” is present perfect once more — his influence didn’t stop at any fixed point, so it’s still ongoing today, decades later.
Now, let’s talk about how this story is told, and it’s worth comparing Michael to another recent film here: Bohemian Rhapsody, the 2018 Freddie Mercury biopic. Critics have made this comparison often, and for good reason — both films focus heavily on the joy and spectacle of their subject’s musical genius, both were criticised for smoothing over the messier, more difficult parts of their subject’s real life, and both, despite that criticism, became enormous audience favourites regardless. You can see the same pattern playing out here: a film more interested in celebration than confrontation, and audiences who, for the most part, came looking for exactly that.
Critics have compared Michael to Bohemian Rhapsody because both films avoid their subject’s most controversial years, focusing instead on the music. “Have compared” — present perfect — because this is an ongoing pattern in the reviews, not one single comment.
📖 Vocabulary spotlight
Alongside our main grammar focus, this episode also has five bonus vocabulary words for you, pulled from how critics have actually described this film.
Something divisive causes sharp disagreement, splitting people into strongly opposing camps, with very little middle ground. Michael’s reception — 40% with critics, 96% with audiences — is about as divisive as reviews get.
Posthumous describes something happening after a person’s death. Much of the ongoing debate around this film is really about how a posthumous portrait of someone should handle the harder parts of their story.
Legendary describes something so celebrated and widely admired that it takes on an almost mythical status. Jackson’s moonwalk is often called one of the most legendary moments in music history.
Estranged describes a relationship where people, often family, have become emotionally distant or cut off from one another. The film explores Michael’s often estranged relationship with his father throughout his childhood.
Sanitised describes something made to seem cleaner, safer, or more acceptable than the full reality. Several critics used exactly this word to describe how the film handles its subject’s more difficult chapters.
💬 Online discussion
Now, let’s talk about how Michael has actually been received, and why the reaction has been so unusually split.
Commercially, this film has been a genuine phenomenon. It has earned $846.4 million worldwide against a production budget of $155 to $200 million, making it one of the most successful biopics ever released. The film has earned over $846 million so far — “has earned” is the present perfect again, because that total is still climbing as more people watch it.
Critically, though, the response has been far less kind. The film holds just a 40% score on Rotten Tomatoes, with many reviews arguing it plays more like a loving tribute than an honest, complete biography, and that the story ends abruptly, well before some of the more complicated chapters of Jackson’s life.
Audiences have responded completely differently. The film holds a remarkable 96% audience score on Rotten Tomatoes, one of the highest ever recorded for a film in this genre, alongside an A- CinemaScore, a rating based on the reactions of opening-weekend cinema audiences specifically.
Much of the online conversation right now isn’t really about whether the film is good or bad — it’s about this exact gap. Some viewers argue critics are judging the film by an unfair standard, wanting a warts-and-all documentary rather than the celebratory concert-film experience it’s clearly aiming to be. Others side with the critics, arguing that choosing not to address the more difficult parts of someone’s life at all is itself a meaningful creative decision worth criticising.
Either way, this split has already made Michael one of the most talked-about box office stories of the year — a film the public has embraced far more enthusiastically than professional critics have.
Since its release, Michael has become one of the highest-grossing music biopics ever made. “Has become” — present perfect — because that ranking is current, measured right up to now, not fixed at a finished point in the past.
Some critics have drawn a broader comparison here too, to the 2022 Elvis biopic directed by Baz Luhrmann — another film built primarily around performance and spectacle, that similarly divided critics while still connecting strongly with general audiences. It’s beginning to look like a pattern across this whole recent wave of music biopics: audiences consistently reward the spectacle and the songs, even when critics want a harder, more complete look at the person behind them.
⭐ The verdict
Rating

A film that knows exactly what story it wants to tell — an origin story, not a complete biography. It’s a film that clearly knows exactly what story it wants to tell — an origin story, not a complete biography — and it tells that story with real craft, a genuinely committed lead performance, and enormous commercial success to back it up. Whether that choice is a strength or a weakness depends entirely on what you’re hoping to get out of it. If you want a celebration of the music and the rise, this delivers exactly that, and clearly connected with a huge number of people. If you’re looking for a complete, unflinching account of Michael Jackson’s whole life, this isn’t that film, and it never really claims to be.
CEFR A2–B1
📚 Study tools
Learning focus recap
Twelve tense examples from the episode, each with the rule behind it — plus the five bonus words.
A total that’s still counting, right up to now — not a single finished action.
Michael Jackson has sold over 350 million records.
A reputation built up gradually over many years of testimony.
Joe Jackson has often been described as one of the most demanding fathers in music history.
One specific, completed event at one specific point in time.
The Jackson 5 signed with Motown Records in 1968.
Something that happened before the later point the film focuses on.
By the mid-1970s, Michael had already begun writing away from his brothers.
Completed before another point in the past.
By the time he went solo, Michael had already spent over a decade performing.
A record still standing today, not finished at a fixed point.
Thriller has remained the best-selling album ever made.
A single, specific, dated event — present perfect would sound wrong here.
He performed the moonwalk on television in 1983.
An action completed before the specific past point the story focuses on.
By the time Thriller was released, Jackson had already worked with the same advisors for years.
Influence that didn’t stop at any fixed point — still ongoing today.
Michael Jackson has influenced countless artists.
An ongoing pattern in the reviews, not one single comment.
Critics have compared Michael to Bohemian Rhapsody.
A total that’s still climbing as more people watch.
The film has earned over $846 million so far.
A ranking that’s current, measured right up to now.
Michael has become one of the highest-grossing music biopics ever made.

The rules to remember: use the present perfect for something that started in the past and is still true or continuing now, with no finished time attached (“has sold over 350 million records”); use the past simple for one completed action at a definite point in time (“signed with Motown in 1968”). Quick check: if you can attach a specific finished date, use the past simple; if it’s still true today, reach for the present perfect.
📖 Bonus words
Divisive
Causing sharp disagreement.
Posthumous
Happening after a person’s death.
Legendary
So admired it becomes almost mythical.
Estranged
Emotionally distant, often within family.
Sanitised
Made cleaner than the full reality.
✏️ Practice
Fill in the blank
0 of 5 correctType the missing verb form — present perfect or past simple — then check. Stuck? Tap Hint to see three options.
Michael Jackson over 350 million records worldwide.
The Jackson 5 with Motown Records in 1968.
He the moonwalk on television in 1983.
Thriller the best-selling album ever made for over four decades.
The film over $846 million so far — and the total is still climbing.
🧠 Check you understood
Comprehension questions
0 of 6 answeredAccording to the transcript, where does the story begin?
- Thriller’s recording, in 1982
- The Jackson 5, in Gary, Indiana
- Motown Records’ offices, in 1968
Why is “The Jackson 5 signed with Motown Records in 1968” written in the past simple?
- Because it is a habit that happens regularly
- Because it is a total that is still counting
- Because it names one dated, completed event
Which review score does the transcript give specifically to critics?
- 40% on Rotten Tomatoes
- 96% on Rotten Tomatoes
- An A- CinemaScore rating
Why is “Michael Jackson has sold over 350 million records” written in the present perfect?
- Because the total is still counting today
- Because it names one dated, completed event
- Because it happened before another past event
Which word from the vocabulary spotlight describes something that causes sharp disagreement?
- the word ‘legendary’
- the word ‘estranged’
- the word ‘divisive’
Why does the transcript use “had already begun” (past perfect) for Michael writing his own material?
- Because it is one fixed, completed event
- Because it happened before a later point
- Because it is still continuing right now
✍️ Your turn
Try it yourself in the comments
Write one sentence about your own life using the present perfect — something still true about you right now — and one sentence using the past simple, about something that happened on a specific day. Then try one of the five bonus words — to describe this film, or another biopic you’ve seen.
For example: “I have lived in this city for six years,” and “I moved here in March 2020,” or “The reviews for that biopic were really divisive.”Write a comment ↓📚 Keep learning




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