Review · 11 August 2026

A2–B1GrammarBiopic

Michael (2025)Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

A shy child performer who became the biggest pop star the world has ever known — and the two tenses a life story constantly mixes, told slowly.

12 grammar examples · 3 rules · 5 bonus words · about 11 min read

🎯 Today’s focus

Present perfect vs. past simple — a lifetime achievement that’s still true today, or one specific, dated event from the past.

🎬 Episode script

Transcript

4 chapters · about 11 minutes of reading
1 · Intro2 · Plot & storytelling3 · Vocabulary spotlight4 · Online discussion

🎭 Intro

What does it actually take to turn a shy child performer into the biggest pop star the world has ever known? Welcome back for another English movie review lesson — I’m Teacher Teddy, and today, let’s talk about Michael.

The story begins by following the early life and rise of Michael Jackson, starting with the Jackson 5 in Gary, Indiana, in the 1960s.

Grammar notes appear beside each highlighted example.

⭐ The verdict

Rating

Teacher Teddy celebrating

A film that knows exactly what story it wants to tell — an origin story, not a complete biography. It’s a film that clearly knows exactly what story it wants to tell — an origin story, not a complete biography — and it tells that story with real craft, a genuinely committed lead performance, and enormous commercial success to back it up. Whether that choice is a strength or a weakness depends entirely on what you’re hoping to get out of it. If you want a celebration of the music and the rise, this delivers exactly that, and clearly connected with a huge number of people. If you’re looking for a complete, unflinching account of Michael Jackson’s whole life, this isn’t that film, and it never really claims to be.

CEFR A2–B1

📚 Study tools

Learning focus recap

Twelve tense examples from the episode, each with the rule behind it — plus the five bonus words.

Has sold

A total that’s still counting, right up to now — not a single finished action.

Michael Jackson has sold over 350 million records.
Has often been described

A reputation built up gradually over many years of testimony.

Joe Jackson has often been described as one of the most demanding fathers in music history.
Signed (in 1968)

One specific, completed event at one specific point in time.

The Jackson 5 signed with Motown Records in 1968.
Had already begun

Something that happened before the later point the film focuses on.

By the mid-1970s, Michael had already begun writing away from his brothers.
Had already spent

Completed before another point in the past.

By the time he went solo, Michael had already spent over a decade performing.
Has remained

A record still standing today, not finished at a fixed point.

Thriller has remained the best-selling album ever made.
Performed (in 1983)

A single, specific, dated event — present perfect would sound wrong here.

He performed the moonwalk on television in 1983.
Had already worked

An action completed before the specific past point the story focuses on.

By the time Thriller was released, Jackson had already worked with the same advisors for years.
Has influenced

Influence that didn’t stop at any fixed point — still ongoing today.

Michael Jackson has influenced countless artists.
Have compared

An ongoing pattern in the reviews, not one single comment.

Critics have compared Michael to Bohemian Rhapsody.
Has earned

A total that’s still climbing as more people watch.

The film has earned over $846 million so far.
Has become

A ranking that’s current, measured right up to now.

Michael has become one of the highest-grossing music biopics ever made.
Teacher Teddy thinking

The rules to remember: use the present perfect for something that started in the past and is still true or continuing now, with no finished time attached (“has sold over 350 million records”); use the past simple for one completed action at a definite point in time (“signed with Motown in 1968”). Quick check: if you can attach a specific finished date, use the past simple; if it’s still true today, reach for the present perfect.

📖 Bonus words

Divisive

Causing sharp disagreement.

Posthumous

Happening after a person’s death.

Legendary

So admired it becomes almost mythical.

Estranged

Emotionally distant, often within family.

Sanitised

Made cleaner than the full reality.

✏️ Practice

Fill in the blank

0 of 5 correct

Type the missing verb form — present perfect or past simple — then check. Stuck? Tap Hint to see three options.

Michael Jackson over 350 million records worldwide.

The Jackson 5 with Motown Records in 1968.

He the moonwalk on television in 1983.

Thriller the best-selling album ever made for over four decades.

The film over $846 million so far — and the total is still climbing.

🧠 Check you understood

Comprehension questions

0 of 6 answered

According to the transcript, where does the story begin?

  • Thriller’s recording, in 1982
  • The Jackson 5, in Gary, Indiana
  • Motown Records’ offices, in 1968

Why is “The Jackson 5 signed with Motown Records in 1968” written in the past simple?

  • Because it is a habit that happens regularly
  • Because it is a total that is still counting
  • Because it names one dated, completed event

Which review score does the transcript give specifically to critics?

  • 40% on Rotten Tomatoes
  • 96% on Rotten Tomatoes
  • An A- CinemaScore rating

Why is “Michael Jackson has sold over 350 million records” written in the present perfect?

  • Because the total is still counting today
  • Because it names one dated, completed event
  • Because it happened before another past event

Which word from the vocabulary spotlight describes something that causes sharp disagreement?

  • the word ‘legendary’
  • the word ‘estranged’
  • the word ‘divisive’

Why does the transcript use “had already begun” (past perfect) for Michael writing his own material?

  • Because it is one fixed, completed event
  • Because it happened before a later point
  • Because it is still continuing right now

✍️ Your turn

Try it yourself in the comments

Write one sentence about your own life using the present perfect — something still true about you right now — and one sentence using the past simple, about something that happened on a specific day. Then try one of the five bonus words — to describe this film, or another biopic you’ve seen.

For example: “I have lived in this city for six years,” and “I moved here in March 2020,” or “The reviews for that biopic were really divisive.”Write a comment ↓

📚 Keep learning

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