There Is / There Are β€” English Grammar (A1)

Grammar Β· Verb & Sentence Basics

There Is / There Are

The words for saying what is here. Learn there is and there are with the film Ice Age.

Grammar β€Ί Verb & Sentence Basics β€Ί There Is / There Are

The rule in one sentenceUse there is for one thing, and there are for more than one.

About the film

Ice Age is a film from 2002. There are three friends: Manny, Sid and Diego. There is a baby too. There is a lot of snow and ice.

What do “there is” and “there are” do?

We use these words to say what is in a place. We say the thing is here. That is all.

Look at the film. Say what you see:

There is a baby.
There is a lot of snow.
There are three friends.

Look at the thing after the words. One thing? Say there is. More than one? Say there are:

One thing
More than one
+ There is a baby.
+ There are three friends.
There isn’t a nut.
There aren’t any trees.
? Is there a nut?
? Are there any trees?

People say the short form for one thing. Learn it:

there is → there’sThere is a baby → There’s a babythere are has no short form

There is a mammoth. (one) There are three friends. (more than one)
The words change. The idea does not: “there”, then “is” or “are”, then the thing.

You use these words for a place, a room, or a picture. What is in it?

There is a big cat.
There are no people here.
There is a small animal with a nut.
There are many animals in the film.

Visual guide

How to make it

There is — one thing

There is+a / an / one+thing
+

There is a baby.

There isn’t a nut for Scrat.

There isn’t / There is not
?

Is there a nut?

Is there + a thing?

There are — more than one

There are+two / some / many+things
+

There are three friends.

There aren’t any trees.

There aren’t / There are not
?

Are there any trees?

Are there + things?

When to use each one

There is — one thing

  • One person or animal: There is a baby.
  • One thing: There is a nut on the ice.
  • Things you cannot count: There is a lot of snow.
  • Questions about one: Is there a nut?

There are — more than one

  • Two or more people: There are three friends.
  • Many animals or things: There are many animals.
  • None at all: There are no people here.
  • Questions about many: Are there any trees?

Words that help: one or more than one?

Some small words tell you which one to use.

There is → one thing

aanonea lot of snow

There are → more than one

twothreesomemanya lot ofno

Common mistakes

❌ There is three friends.

There are three friends.

“Three friends” is more than one. More than one → there are.

❌ There are a baby.

There is a baby.

“A baby” is one. One → there is.

❌ Is a nut?

Is there a nut?

Do not forget “there”. In a question, “is” goes first.

❌ There are many snow.

There is a lot of snow.

You cannot count snow. Snow is like one thing → there is.

One more thing

This part is a little harder. You can come back to it later.

Before, not now. For things in the past, use there was and there were. One thing → was. More than one → were.
There was a baby on the ice. There were three friends with him.”

Practice: choose the right words

Eight questions. Choose one answer. You get the answer, and why.

1. ___ a baby.

“A baby” is one → There is.

2. ___ three friends.

“Three friends” is more than one → There are.

3. ___ a lot of snow.

You cannot count snow. It is like one thing → There is.

4. ___ no people here.

“People” is more than one → There are.

5. ___ a nut?

“A nut” is one → Is there.

6. ___ any trees?

“Trees” is more than one → Are there.

7. ___ a big cat with Manny and Sid.

“A big cat” is one → There is.

8. ___ many animals in Ice Age.

“Many animals” is more than one → There are.

Your turn

Choose one thing that is true for you. Then listen to your sentence.

In my room, there is

In my city, there are

Every word here is correct. Pick the one that is true for you. Say it out loud too!

Keep going

Next lessonImperatives & Let’s →

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