There Is / There Are — English Grammar (A1)

Grammar · Verb & Sentence Basics

There Is / There Are

The words for saying what is here. Learn there is and there are with the film Ice Age.

Grammar › Verb & Sentence Basics › There Is / There Are

The rule in one sentenceUse there is for one thing, and there are for more than one.

About the film

Ice Age is a film from 2002. There are three friends: Manny, Sid and Diego. There is a baby too. There is a lot of snow and ice.

What do “there is” and “there are” do?

We use these words to say what is in a place. We say the thing is here. That is all.

Look at the film. Say what you see:

There is a baby.
There is a lot of snow.
There are three friends.

Look at the thing after the words. One thing? Say there is. More than one? Say there are:

One thing
More than one
+ There is a baby.
+ There are three friends.
− There isn’t a nut.
− There aren’t any trees.
? Is there a nut?
? Are there any trees?

People say the short form for one thing. Learn it:

there is → there’sThere is a baby → There’s a babythere are has no short form

There is a mammoth. (one) There are three friends. (more than one)
The words change. The idea does not: “there”, then “is” or “are”, then the thing.

You use these words for a place, a room, or a picture. What is in it?

There is a big cat.
There are no people here.
There is a small animal with a nut.
There are many animals in the film.

Visual guide

How to make it

There is — one thing

There is+a / an / one+thing
+

There is a baby.

−

There isn’t a nut for Scrat.

There isn’t / There is not
?

Is there a nut?

Is there + a thing?

There are — more than one

There are+two / some / many+things
+

There are three friends.

−

There aren’t any trees.

There aren’t / There are not
?

Are there any trees?

Are there + things?

When to use each one

There is — one thing

  • One person or animal: There is a baby.
  • One thing: There is a nut on the ice.
  • Things you cannot count: There is a lot of snow.
  • Questions about one: Is there a nut?

There are — more than one

  • Two or more people: There are three friends.
  • Many animals or things: There are many animals.
  • None at all: There are no people here.
  • Questions about many: Are there any trees?

Words that help: one or more than one?

Some small words tell you which one to use.

There is → one thing

aanonea lot of snow

There are → more than one

twothreesomemanya lot ofno

Common mistakes

❌ There is three friends.

✅ There are three friends.

“Three friends” is more than one. More than one → there are.

❌ There are a baby.

✅ There is a baby.

“A baby” is one. One → there is.

❌ Is a nut?

✅ Is there a nut?

Do not forget “there”. In a question, “is” goes first.

❌ There are many snow.

✅ There is a lot of snow.

You cannot count snow. Snow is like one thing → there is.

One more thing

This part is a little harder. You can come back to it later.

Before, not now. For things in the past, use there was and there were. One thing → was. More than one → were.
✅ “There was a baby on the ice. There were three friends with him.”

Practice: choose the right words

Eight questions. Choose one answer. You get the answer, and why.

1. ___ a baby.

“A baby” is one → There is.

2. ___ three friends.

“Three friends” is more than one → There are.

3. ___ a lot of snow.

You cannot count snow. It is like one thing → There is.

4. ___ no people here.

“People” is more than one → There are.

5. ___ a nut?

“A nut” is one → Is there.

6. ___ any trees?

“Trees” is more than one → Are there.

7. ___ a big cat with Manny and Sid.

“A big cat” is one → There is.

8. ___ many animals in Ice Age.

“Many animals” is more than one → There are.

Your turn

Choose one thing that is true for you. Then listen to your sentence.

In my room, there is …

In my city, there are …

Every word here is correct. Pick the one that is true for you. Say it out loud too!

Keep going

Next lessonImperatives & Let’s →

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