Have and Have Got — English Grammar (A2)

Grammar · Verb & Sentence Basics

Have and Have Got

Two ways to say the same thing. Learn have, has, have got and has got with the film Chicken Run.

Grammar › Verb & Sentence Basics › Have and Have Got

The rule in one sentenceHave and have got mean the same thing: you own it, or it is yours. Use has for he, she and it.

About the film

Chicken Run is a film from 2000. Ginger is a clever hen. She has a plan. Mrs Tweedy is the farmer’s wife. She’s got a pie machine! Rocky is a rooster from America. He’s got big wings.

What do “have” and “have got” do?

Both say that something is yours. You can say have. You can say have got. The meaning is the same.

Look at Ginger. Both sentences say the same thing:

Ginger has a plan.
Ginger’s got a plan.
The farm has a big fence.
The farm’s got a big fence.

The word changes with the person. I, you, we and they take have. He, she and it take has. This is true for both:

Have
Have got
I / you / we / they have a plan
I / you / we / they have got a plan
he / she / it has a plan
he / she / it has got a plan
no: she doesn’t have a plan
no: she hasn’t got a plan
question: Does she have a plan?
question: Has she got a plan?

People say the short form of have got. Learn it:

I have got → I’ve gothe has got → he’s gotshe has got → she’s gotwe have got → we’ve gotthey have got → they’ve gothave not got → haven’t gothas not got → hasn’t gothave on its own has no short form: I have a plan

Mrs Tweedy has a pie machine. Mrs Tweedy’s got a pie machine.
Two sentences, one idea. The chickens are not happy about that machine!

Visual guide

How to make it

Have / has

person or thing+have / has+thing
+

Ginger has a plan.

−

Rocky doesn’t have a plan.

don’t have / doesn’t have
?

Do the chickens have a plan?

Do / Does + person + have + …

Have got / has got

person or thing+have / has+got+thing
+

Ginger’s got a plan.

−

Rocky hasn’t got a plan.

haven’t got / hasn’t got
?

Have the chickens got a plan?

Have / Has + person + got + …

When to use each one

Have — good everywhere

  • In every country: Ginger has a plan.
  • In writing: The farm has a big fence.
  • American English likes it: Rocky has big wings.
  • Questions with do / does: Does Ginger have a plan?

Have got — good when you talk

  • When you speak: I’ve got an idea!
  • British English likes it: Mrs Tweedy’s got a pie machine.
  • Family and friends: Ginger’s got a lot of friends.
  • Questions with no do / does: Has Rocky got a plan?

Words that help: remember this

There are no special words to look for. Just remember three things:

Have and have got → the same meaning

I have a plan = I’ve got a planshe has wings = she’s got wings

Have → questions and “no” need do / does

Do you have …?Does she have …?I don’t havehe doesn’t have

Have got → no do / does

Have you got …?Has she got …?I haven’t gothe hasn’t got

Common mistakes

❌ Ginger have got a plan.

✅ Ginger has got a plan.

Ginger is “she”. He, she and it → has.

❌ Do you have got a plan?

✅ Have you got a plan?

Do not use “do” with “got”. Say Have you got or Do you have.

❌ Rocky don’t have a plan.

✅ Rocky doesn’t have a plan.

Rocky is “he”. He, she and it → doesn’t.

❌ The chickens has got a flying machine.

✅ The chickens have got a flying machine.

“The chickens” is more than one. More than one → have.

One more thing

This part is a little harder. You can come back to it later.

Before now, use “had” only. There is no “had got” for the past. Say had on its own.
✅ Before Rocky came, the chickens had no way out.  ❌ the chickens had got no way out

Practice: choose the right words

Eight questions. Choose one answer. You get the answer, and why.

1. Ginger ___ a plan.

Ginger is “she” → has.

2. The chickens ___ got a flying machine.

The chickens are more than one → have got.

3. Rocky ___ big wings.

Rocky is “he” → he’s got.

4. ___ the chickens have a plan?

A question with “have” (no got) needs do / does → Do.

5. ___ Mrs Tweedy got a pie machine?

A question with “got” does not use do / does → Has.

6. Rocky ___ a plan.

Rocky is “he” → doesn’t have.

7. The farm ___ a big fence.

The farm is “it” → has (or has got).

8. I ___ an idea!

I → have got, short form I’ve got.

Your turn

Choose one word that is true for you. Then listen to your sentence.

I have got …

My best friend has …

Every word here is correct. Pick the one that is true for you. Say it out loud too!

Keep going

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